Storage Rules

What You Cannot Put in Storage or a Shipping Container (The 2026 List)

The prohibited list every legitimate facility enforces, the items that are legal but ruined by desert heat, the residual-moisture rule, and the honest difference between a climate-controlled vault and a metal box in the sun.

Quick answer: Ontrack Moving® runs storage warehouses in Hayward, California and Peoria, Arizona, and as of August 2026 the prohibited list is the same at both, and at every legitimate facility in the country: no gasoline, propane, or any fuel, no aerosols, paint, or chemicals, no ammunition or fireworks, no perishable food, no plants, and nothing alive, damp, or leaking.

The banned list is the easy part. The expensive mistakes are legal: candles, vinyl records, photographs, electronics, and lithium batteries riding out a Phoenix summer in a sealed metal container. Shaded air in the Valley runs 110 to 118 degrees; the inside of a closed steel box in direct sun runs well hotter than that.

What belongs in storage and how it is stored: see our managed vault storage page. For how many vaults your home actually needs, the math lives in our 26-foot truck and vault capacity guide.

TL;DR (30-Second Summary)

  • Banned everywhere: fuel, propane (even "empty"), aerosols, paint and chemicals, ammunition, fireworks, perishable food, plants, animals.
  • Legal but a bad idea in an unconditioned container: candles, vinyl, photos, electronics, lithium batteries, wine, leather, pressboard furniture, pianos.
  • The desert multiplier: Phoenix shade temperatures of 110 to 118 degrees push a closed metal box far past what wax, adhesives, and batteries tolerate.
  • The moisture rule: anything stored damp comes out mildewed. Defrost, drain, and dry before load day.
  • Keep with you: passports, deeds, jewelry, cash, medications, sole-copy hard drives. Storage rides on $0.60/lb per article cargo liability.
  • Vehicles: never inside a unit. Ontrack’s Hayward yard stores cars, boats, trailers, and RVs outdoors.

What Items Are Prohibited in Any Storage Unit or Shipping Container?

This list is not company policy or preference. It is fire code, federal carrier regulation, and pest control, which is why it reads the same at a professional warehouse, a self-storage facility, and a portable container company. If a facility tells you it will look the other way on any of these, it is telling you what else it looks the other way on.

  • Fuel and flammables. Gasoline, kerosene, diesel, lighter fluid, camp fuel. Drain gas-powered tools (mowers, trimmers, generators) before they load. The vapor is the hazard, not just the liquid.
  • Propane tanks, including "empty" ones. A tank that reads empty still holds residual gas. Exchange it at a retailer or leave it with the barbecue. Same rule for camp-stove canisters and CO2 cylinders.
  • Aerosol cans. Any of them: paint, hairspray, cooking spray, cleaning products. Pressurized cans burst in heat, and a storage box is the definition of unattended heat.
  • Paint, thinner, and chemicals. Paint cans, solvents, pool chlorine, fertilizer, pesticides, opened cleaning chemicals. Your county household hazardous waste program takes all of it, usually free.
  • Ammunition and fireworks. No exceptions, no quantity small enough.
  • Perishable food, and realistically all food. One forgotten pantry box is an invitation to rodents addressed to the entire warehouse. Professional facilities decline food outright; canned goods also swell and burst in heat.
  • Plants. They die in the dark, and the soil carries insects into a clean building. Some states also restrict moving soil across their lines.
  • Animals and anything alive. This should not need to be on a list. Every operator will tell you it does.
  • People. Living or sleeping in a storage unit is illegal in every state, and facilities are required to evict anyone found doing it. A storage unit has no egress, ventilation, or fire protection rated for a human being.

Where do the banned items go instead? Use them up, hand them to a neighbor, or take them to a household hazardous waste drop-off. For furniture and junk that is not worth storing at all, a single-item junk haul is usually cheaper than twelve months of storing something you were never going to take back out. Our room-by-room packing guide covers the same non-allowables from the moving-truck side, where federal carrier rules apply before the warehouse rules ever do.

Legal, Allowed, and Still a Bad Idea: The Heat-Sensitive List

Nothing below is prohibited. All of it has come out of somebody's unconditioned container looking worse than it went in, and in Arizona the process takes one summer, not one decade. A sealed metal box in direct desert sun runs far above the 110 to 118 degree shade readings Phoenix posts in July, commonly 30 degrees or more above ambient. Here is what that does, item by item:

ItemWhat sustained heat does to it
Candles, crayons, lipstickWax softens near 100 degrees and slumps against whatever it touches. It does not re-harden into a candle.
Vinyl recordsWarp. A stack of warped records is a stack of coasters.
Photographs and filmPrints stick face-to-face and fuse. Negatives curl. This one is permanent; no valuation rate brings a photograph back.
Electronics and TVsHeat cycling stresses solder joints, adhesives, and screens. The TV that worked in May powers on strangely in October.
Lithium batteriesCapacity degrades in sustained heat; a damaged cell venting inside a packed box is the failure case fire marshals write about. Carry devices and spare batteries with you.
WineCooks. Sustained temperatures above the mid-70s flatten it; a container summer finishes the job. Aroma comes out, cork pushes up.
Leather and upholsteryDries and cracks in heat; mildews if stored with any dampness in the cushions.
Pressboard and veneer furnitureGlue joints let go, veneer lifts. Solid wood survives what particle board does not.
Pianos and instrumentsSoundboards, glue joints, and tuning react to heat and dryness. A piano is exactly the item that earns climate control. See piano moving.
Artwork on canvasCanvas slackens and tightens with temperature swings; varnish can bloom. Crate it, and store it conditioned.

A Climate-Controlled Vault vs a Metal Container in the Sun

We run both climates, so this comparison is our daily operating reality, not theory. In Peoria, Arizona, our warehouse is fully climate controlled, because everything on the table above is what happens when it is not. In Hayward, California, the mild coastal air does the moderating for free, and the warehouse runs 22-foot ceilings with a secure, high-fence vehicle yard on Clawiter Road for cars, boats, trailers, and RVs.

Inside both buildings, belongings ride in 7x7x5 wood vaults, and the material choice is deliberate: wood breathes, so furniture does not sweat the way it does against steel walls when the temperature swings. Items go in blanket-wrapped, logged on an inventory manifest, and come back out by vault number. A portable metal container parked in a yard offers none of that, and for a short window in a mild climate with a non-sensitive load, it can still be fine. For a Phoenix summer, or for anything on the heat-sensitive list, it is the wrong box. Ontrack Moving covers the details, and current vault rates, on the storage page, and our Arizona heat protocol guide explains how the same thinking applies to the truck ride itself.

The Residual-Moisture Rule

Mildew does not need much. It needs closed, dark, damp, and time. A storage vault supplies closed and dark; do not supply the other two. The usual offenders are things that seem dry:

Dry It Before You Store It

  • Refrigerators and freezers: defrost 24 to 48 hours ahead, towel out the interior, and store with doors propped open.
  • Washing machines: drain the hoses and run the drum dry; a cup of trapped water mildews a whole vault's soft goods.
  • Patio cushions and outdoor fabric: fully sun-dried before wrapping. "Mostly dry" is the mistake.
  • Coolers, kayaks, garden hoses: emptied, drained, and left open to air a day before load day.
  • Recently cleaned carpets and rugs: a steam-cleaned rug needs days to dry through the pad, not hours.

Allowed, But Keep It With You Anyway

The last category is not about facility rules. It is about what storage liability actually is. Stored belongings, like transported ones, ride under standard cargo liability of $0.60 per pound per article, the federal FMCSA minimum, with additional valuation protection available for purchase. Run that math on a 5-pound laptop and you get $3.00. So regardless of what any facility allows, these travel in your car, not in a vault or container:

  • Passports, birth certificates, deeds, titles, and tax records
  • Jewelry, heirlooms, and cash
  • Medications, prescriptions, and medical devices
  • Hard drives, backup drives, and photo archives that exist in one copy
  • Anything whose loss no dollar figure would fix

From the Ontrack Moving® Warehouse Floor

The pre-storage walkthrough takes ten minutes and settles everything on this page. Before load day, walk your garage and kitchen with three piles in mind: hazardous (dispose properly), heat-sensitive or irreplaceable (rides with you or goes climate-controlled), and everything else (vault it). Crews check for the obvious items at pickup, propane tanks and gas cans get caught at the door, but the pantry box taped shut in June is the one that finds us in August. Sort it once, at home, with the lights on.

Frequently Asked Questions

The universal prohibited list: gasoline, kerosene, and any fuel; propane tanks, including empty ones; aerosol cans; paint, thinner, and pool or garden chemicals; ammunition and fireworks; perishable food; plants; and animals or anything else alive. Fire code and pest control drive that list at every legitimate facility. Beyond the banned list, heat-sensitive items such as candles, vinyl records, electronics, lithium batteries, wine, and photographs should never go into an unconditioned metal container, especially in desert climates.

Not inside a standard storage unit or household vault; most facilities prohibit vehicles indoors because of fuel, batteries, and fire code. Vehicle storage is an outdoor-yard service. Ontrack Moving keeps a secure, high-fence vehicle yard at its Hayward, California warehouse for cars, boats, trailers, and RVs; vehicle storage is not offered at the Peoria, Arizona location.

No. Living or sleeping in a self-storage unit is illegal in every state, and facilities are required to evict anyone found doing it. Storage units have no egress, ventilation, or fire protection rated for occupancy, which is exactly why fire code bans it. A storage unit is for belongings only, at every facility, everywhere.

Shelf-stable canned goods are technically non-perishable, but most professional warehouses, Ontrack Moving included, decline all food. Any food signals a food source to rodents and insects, and one overlooked pantry box can compromise a whole warehouse floor. In heat, cans also swell and can burst. Use up, give away, or donate pantry items before your move date.

Phoenix summer air runs 110 to 118 degrees Fahrenheit in the shade, and the inside of a closed, unventilated metal container in direct sun runs well above ambient, commonly 30 degrees or more hotter. That is past the point where candle wax softens, vinyl records warp, adhesives in furniture and electronics let go, and lithium batteries degrade. It is the reason Ontrack Moving runs a climate-controlled warehouse in Peoria, Arizona rather than yard containers.

No. An "empty" propane tank still holds residual gas and vapor, which is why federally regulated carriers cannot load them and legitimate storage facilities refuse them. The same rule covers camp-stove canisters and CO2 cylinders. Exchange the tank at a retailer or leave it with the barbecue, and let the new owner get the next fill.
Disclosure: Ontrack Moving® is an asset-based carrier licensed under USDOT #2551548 and CA License CAL-T190721, operating with a DOT inspection record that exceeds the national average under FMCSA inspection. The $10,000,000 Combined Protection Tower covers buildings, premises, floors, elevators, and workers compensation for the jobs we perform. Customer belongings, in transit and in storage, are covered under basic $0.60 per pound per article cargo liability per federal FMCSA rules, with additional valuation protection available for purchase. Prohibited-item rules apply to all regulated carriers and legitimate storage facilities; confirm disposal options with your county household hazardous waste program. Vault counts are estimated until loaded and confirmed by actual volume.
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